Dehydration in children and infants can develop quickly and, if left untreated, may lead to serious health complications. While adults can often recognize their own thirst and respond accordingly, young children may not always communicate their discomfort or understand the importance of staying hydrated. Recognizing the lesser-known signs of dehydration in kids is crucial for ensuring they receive the proper care before it becomes severe.

At First Priority ER in New Braunfels, we provide immediate emergency care for dehydration in infants and children, including IV hydration therapy to restore essential fluids and electrolytes. If you suspect your child is experiencing dehydration and their symptoms are worsening, seeking medical attention promptly can prevent dangerous complications.

Common Causes of Dehydration in Infants and Children

Children are more susceptible to dehydration than adults because their bodies have a higher water content and lose fluids more rapidly. Some of the most common causes of dehydration in children include:

• Gastrointestinal illnesses such as vomiting and diarrhea, which cause rapid fluid loss.
• Fever, which increases sweating and fluid evaporation.
• Refusal to drink fluids due to a sore throat, mouth sores, or illness.
• Overheating from hot weather or excessive physical activity without proper hydration.
• Increased urination from conditions such as diabetes or certain medications.

For infants, dehydration can develop even faster, particularly if they are not feeding well or are experiencing prolonged diarrhea.

Lesser-Known Signs of Dehydration in Children and Infants

While parents often look for obvious signs of dehydration such as dry mouth and reduced urination, there are some lesser-known indicators that may signal a more serious issue.

For Infants:

• Sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on the head – A noticeable dip in the baby’s soft spot can indicate dehydration.
• Lack of tears when crying – Infants who cry without producing tears may be dehydrated.
• Irritability or excessive sleepiness – A baby that is unusually fussy or, conversely, extremely drowsy may not be getting enough fluids.
• Cold hands and feet – Poor circulation due to dehydration can cause extremities to feel cooler than normal.

For Children:

• Dark circles under the eyes – Sunken eyes can be a sign of fluid loss.
• Sticky or dry lips – Unlike chapped lips from cold weather, dehydration-related dryness appears suddenly and may be accompanied by bad breath.
• Rapid breathing or increased heart rate – A dehydrated child may breathe faster than usual or have a racing pulse.
• Lack of interest in play – Children who suddenly become lethargic, uninterested in their surroundings, or unable to concentrate may be suffering from dehydration.

Recognizing these lesser-known signs can help parents seek medical care before symptoms worsen.

What to Do If Your Child Is Dehydrated

For mild dehydration, encourage your child to sip on fluids frequently rather than consuming large amounts at once, which can cause nausea. Water and electrolyte solutions such as Pedialyte are the best choices, while sugary juices and sodas should be avoided. For infants, continuing to offer breast milk or formula can help restore fluid balance.

If your child is vomiting or refusing fluids, offer small amounts of liquid through a dropper or spoon every few minutes. Avoid caffeinated drinks such as tea or soda, as they can make dehydration worse.

When to Seek Emergency Care for Dehydration

If dehydration progresses to a moderate or severe level, home remedies may no longer be effective, and IV hydration may be necessary. Bring your child to First Priority ER in New Braunfels immediately if they experience:

• Persistent vomiting that prevents fluid intake
• No urination for 8 hours or more
• Extreme drowsiness, confusion, or inability to stay awake
• Rapid breathing or an unusually fast heartbeat
• Cold, discolored skin or sunken eyes

Severe dehydration can be life-threatening, so seeking medical care promptly is essential. At First Priority ER, our team is ready 24/7 to provide rapid IV hydration and comprehensive care to help your child recover quickly and safely.

Preventing Dehydration in Children

While illness and unexpected factors can lead to dehydration, parents can take steps to reduce the risk by ensuring children get enough fluids daily. During hot weather or periods of high activity, children should be encouraged to drink water frequently, even if they don’t feel thirsty. For infants, ensuring proper feeding schedules and monitoring for any changes in urination or fussiness can help catch early signs of dehydration before they escalate.

Emergency Dehydration Treatment at First Priority ER in New Braunfels

If you suspect your child or infant is experiencing dehydration, don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. First Priority ER in New Braunfels provides rapid IV hydration therapy and pediatric emergency care to restore fluids and prevent complications. Our team is here 24/7, ensuring your child gets the treatment they need without long wait times.

For immediate care, walk in anytime—no appointment needed. Your child’s health is our priority.